
The language is AMERICAN, the territory is AMERICA, and the character set is US7ASCII. This is also NOT true! For example, if the Oracle Installer does not populate NLS_LANG, and it is not otherwise set then its value by default is AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII. If you don’t set the NLS_LANG on the client it uses the NLS_LANG of the server.You cannot change the character set of your client by using a different NLS_LANG! It is used to let Oracle know what character set you are USING on the client side, so Oracle can do the proper conversion.

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Specifies conventions such as the language used for Oracle messages, sorting, day names, and month names. Specify it in the following format, including the punctuation:Įach component of the NLS_LANG parameter controls the operation of a subset of globalization support features: The NLS_LANG parameter has three components: language, territory, and character set.
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NLS_LANG is set in the registry on Windows platforms. NLS_LANG is set as a local environment variable on UNIX platforms. It also indicates the client’s character set, which corresponds to the character set for data to be entered or displayed by a client program. It sets the language and territory used by the client application and the database server. Setting the NLS_LANG environment parameter is the simplest way to specify locale behavior for Oracle software. Providing current and correct locale data has historically been the responsibility of each platform owner or vendor, leading to inconsistencies and errors in locale data. Traditionally, the data associated with a locale provides support for formatting and parsing of dates, times, numbers, and currencies, etc.

A元2UTF8 supports the latest version of the Unicode standard.Ī locale is a set of information addressing linguistic and cultural requirements that corresponds to a given language and country.
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Hence oracle recommends using the A元2UTF8 for full supplementary character support. Hence the supplementary characters (chinese, japanese, korean, gothic, old italic, mathematical, musical) could come with a inverted question mark (?). Specific supplementary characters were not assigned to unicode until Unicode version 3.1. To maintain compatibility with existing installations this character set will remain at unicode version 3.0 in future oracle releases. UTF8 was the UTF-8 encoded character set in Oracle 8 and 8i. Oracle recommends using A元2UTF8 as the character set compared to UTF8. Oracle Character set – Everything a New oracle DBA needs to knowīelow is the guideline from Oracle that is currently followed for the non-old (9i,10g) Databases.
